Theory - Political Science Hubsociology

Dialectical and Historical Materialism: A Foundational Framework in Political Theory

February 12, 2026 by PHS Desk

Dialectical and Historical Materialism constitute the philosophical and methodological foundation of Marxist political theory. Developed primarily by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels in the nineteenth century, these concepts offer a scientific explanation of social change, political transformation, and historical development. They challenge idealist philosophies that prioritize ideas and consciousness as drivers of history, instead emphasizing … Read more

Positive Liberalism: Meaning and Characteristics

February 1, 2026 by PHS Desk

Introduction Liberalism is one of the most influential political ideologies in modern political thought. Traditionally, liberalism emphasized individual liberty, limited government, and freedom from state interference. This classical understanding of liberalism, often described as negative liberalism, focused on the idea that freedom exists when individuals are left alone by the state. However, social and economic … Read more

Classical Liberalism: Meaning & Characteristics

January 25, 2026 by PHS Desk

Classical liberalism is one of the most influential political ideologies in the history of modern political thought. It emerged as a powerful intellectual response to absolutist monarchies, feudal social structures, and excessive state control that dominated Europe from the medieval period to the early modern era. Rooted in the ideals of individual liberty, limited government, … Read more

Liberalism: Classical, Modern and Contemporary Forms

January 22, 2026 by PHS Desk

Introduction Liberalism is one of the most influential political ideologies in the modern world. It has shaped constitutional governments, individual rights, market economies, and democratic institutions across continents. At its core, liberalism emphasizes individual freedom, equality before the law, limited government, and the protection of civil liberties. However, liberalism is not a single, fixed doctrine. … Read more

Liberty: Meaning, Types, and Importance in Political Science

January 13, 2026 by PHS Desk

Liberty is one of the most fundamental and powerful ideas in political thought. From ancient civilizations to modern democratic states, the demand for liberty has shaped political systems, social movements, and constitutional frameworks. Political science treats liberty not merely as a moral ideal, but as a practical principle that defines the relationship between the individual … Read more

What Is Political Theory? Meaning, Nature and Scope

January 12, 2026 by PHS Desk

Introduction Political life shapes every aspect of human society—laws, rights, power, governance, freedom, justice, and authority. But behind these visible political institutions and actions lies a deeper intellectual foundation known as Political Theory. Political theory helps us understand why governments exist, how power should be used, and what justice, liberty, and equality really mean. From … Read more